Gastrointestinal upset: simple fixes, causes, and when to act

Is your stomach tied in knots, or are you dealing with nausea, gas, diarrhea, or heartburn? Gastrointestinal upset covers a bunch of symptoms that feel awful but usually get better fast with the right steps. This guide gives clear, useful tips you can try now and explains when you should see a clinician.

First, what causes it? Food choices and overeating are common triggers. Viral bugs (like stomach flu), food poisoning, stress, and sudden diet changes also cause trouble. Medications are a major cause too — drugs such as metformin (found in combinations like Actoplus Met), some antibiotics, NSAIDs like naproxen, and even cholesterol or muscle-relaxing meds can upset your gut. If you take prescription drugs, check our site articles on Actoplus Met, Prevacid, or Flexeril to learn more about specific side effects and safer use.

Quick relief tips you can try now

For nausea: sit up, sip small amounts of clear fluids, and try ginger or peppermint tea. Ginger candy or ginger ale (real ginger) can help settle your stomach. For diarrhea: hydrate with water or an oral rehydration solution and try bland foods — toast, rice, bananas, applesauce (the BRAT approach). Over-the-counter loperamide can stop acute diarrhea, but avoid it if you have a high fever or bloody stool.

For heartburn and indigestion: avoid fatty or spicy foods, don’t lie down soon after eating, and try an antacid or an H2 blocker for short-term relief. If you’re on acid-reducing meds like lansoprazole (Prevacid), read our Prevacid guide to understand long-term use and side effects. If a prescription medicine is causing symptoms, talk to your provider about taking it with food, lowering the dose, or switching drugs — sometimes there are good alternatives worth considering.

Smart habits and when to call a doctor

Keep a short diary: note what you ate, meds you took, and when symptoms started. That helps your provider spot patterns. Small changes—eating slowly, cutting back on caffeine and alcohol, and reducing stress—often fix recurring mild problems.

Call a doctor right away if you have severe belly pain, persistent vomiting, high fever, bloody stools, or signs of dehydration (very little urine, dizziness, extreme weakness). Also check in with your prescriber if upset started after a new drug — there may be safer options or dose tweaks. We have deeper pieces on medications like Clomid, Valtrex, and statins (Zocor) that explain likely side effects and safe use.

Short-term GI upset is usually manageable at home. If it keeps coming back, gets worse, or follows a new prescription, don’t shrug it off. Use the tips above to feel better fast, and reach out for professional help if any red flags show up.